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"Scaling" The Matterhorn Region
 In the heart of the Swiss Alps, the beautiful Matterhorn Region is a little over 90 miles long. Close to 50 mountain
peaks surround the Rhone River valley, and the fertile grounds are home to Swiss wine and fruit growers. It is obvious why this region is the highlight of many
vacationers in Switzerland. The famous peak and the unique world of glaciers and mountains surrounding the valley by the same name truly steal the show. The prime
destination here in the southwestern part of the country is the village of Zermatt, which lies in the Matter Valley at the center of the scenic amphitheatre of glaciers and mountains.
In Zermatt, the impressive snow-capped Matterhorn at 14,680 feet easily towers over the artistically-attractive village and all other 38 mountain peaks around. Just as
the Liberty Statue is synonymous with New York, the Matterhorn is synonymous with Switzerland. Even better, cars are not allowed in Zermatt. Some hotels offer small
electric buses for luggage and for guests with walking disabilities; horse-drawn carriages are also used for some
inner-village transportation. All vehicle traffic must park several miles away and take the train into the village. One tip for those that drive is that you can get unlimited free parking at the
Visp train station. For information on the car-free village of Zermatt, check out http://www.zermatt.ch/matterhorn-group.
After arriving in Zermatt, we settled into the very comfortable 84-room Zermatterhof Hotel. The five star historic property was opened in 1879 and was one of the first hotels in the
village. Fortunately, the local community has made certain that the small, quaint village retains its personality and culture as new construction continues in this popular destination.
This doesn't prevent hotels like the Zermatterhoff from offering the most modern accommodations, including internet access. Just a 5-minute walk from the train station, the
hotel's central location is ideal. For information on the Zermatterhof hotel, visit http://www.matterhorn-group.ch/en/zermatterhof/hotel/index.php.
Today, there are over 100 small hotels and over 100 restaurants in Zermatt to sleep and feed those international visitors that hit
the mountains during the daylight. Several of the innumerable hiking paths that traverse the valley can be accessed within a few minutes walk from most of the village's hotels. From
easy walking to mountain biking to extreme hiking, spending time in the Matter Valley outdoors is a "must do" for any visitor. In the winter, there is skiing, snowboarding, snow
tubing, snow cross and snow cart among other sport activities. In warmer weather, there's canyoning, mudbiking and other exercising means of sport.
Six drag-lifts and a cable-car give access to guaranteed snow year around and the highest summer ski area in the Alps. Four breathtaking peaks are accessible by either cog-wheel train
or cable car. The 3-day Peak Pass, at approximately $150 per person, is the best way to have unlimited access to all the viewpoints. The
 ride to Rothorn is first by cog-wheel and then by cable car on up to 7,500 feet elevation. The middle
station on your way to Rothorn is called Sunnegga, which means "sunny corner". A gondola holding up to four people then takes you from Sunnegga up to Blauherd and
its picnic facilities at 8,490 feet in 7 minutes. From there, a panoramic cable car takes you up to the 10,170-foot-tall Rothorn, which offers the most photogenic side of the Matterhorn.
For those who don't like to dangle from a cable, the first stage to the Gornergrat mountain peak can be visited only by cog-wheel train, offering fantastic views and a
restaurant at the top for lunch. Recent expansion of this scenic route now includes a cable car to the highest point at Stockhorn, which is at 11,170 feet.
The Matterhorn Express is the newest cable car, taking only 12 minutes to Schwarzsee to reach 8,470 feet and the foot of the majestic Matterhorn. This spot offers the
closest view of the Matterhorn and the starting point for climbing the impressive peak. A mountain lake reflects a small chapel and the beautiful mountain scenery. From here, a 3
-hour hike back to the village passes below the north face of the Matterhorn and offers some of the most beautiful scenery in the area.
 But the highlight for soft adventure seekers is the Matterhorn
Glacier and a 40-minute scenic cable car ride in three stages. The first gondola with 8 seats takes you up to the first station called Furi. A cableway for 120 people continues to station
Trockener Steg, the final stopping point for many people due to the altitude and thin air. The final ride on the highest cable car in
the world reaches the Klein Matterhorn at 12,710 feet where the thin air dictates that some visitors walk around the area slowly in order to avoid becoming light headed.
Once at the station, visitors can take an elevator and climb stairs to the 250-foot high platform on top that allows the best
view of the world class, panoramic spread of mountains, glaciers and permanent snow. It is here on Europe's highest viewing platform where you can see the Italian and French Alps
in the distance, as well as half a dozen glaciers and indescribable scenery of the Swiss Alps. At a nearby mountain top, we could see many hikers utilizing a
rope for safety continuing their ascent towards the top of the Little Matterhorn. During skiing season, newcomers often inadvertently end up in Italy, since many of the skiing trails at the
top of the mountain are shared by both countries.
 An interesting ice pavilion is carved into the glacier on top of this mountain. An icy footpath and a handy
rope help to navigate the downward trail into the "ice grotto" some 50 feet below the surface. The narrow path suddenly opens into a massive ice cave where
smaller caves are carved out. Many had interesting displays of ice sculptures to view. As is common in Switzerland, a free wine offering at the "grotto bar" is
included during the visit to the glacier cave.
After reaching the peak and enjoying the memorable views, we headed back down to the Furi station where we had lunch on an outdoor veranda overlooking the Matterhorn and mountain
scenery. We enjoyed viewing the cable cars on their way up and down the mountain while we feasted on a lunch of Rossti and eggs (eggs with sausage and hash browns). With a full
stomach, we decided to take an easy, 45-minute long walking trail down the mountain to Zermatt. This was by far the best way of getting an upfront and close experience of the
wonderful scenery and the beautiful quiet of the countryside.
In one area, cows with their neck bells softly ringing grazed in a small pasture. It was such a
relaxing moment to embrace! The path took us through many small vintage cottages (called mazots) used for drying meat. We learned that the large round shale stone "guards" at the
corner pilings of each building were in place to prevent mice from climbing into the structures. The original buildings also have shale roofs which easily withstand the heavy snows. Even
some of the modern buildings in the area have shale roofs.
Evenings in the village of Zermatt can be as enchanting as the daytime activities are exciting.
World-famous musicians schedule concerts at the Reffelalp Chapel in late summer. During our visit, we were invited to listen to Emmanuel Pahud, the solo flautist from the Berliner
Philharmonic Orchestra. It was truly a magical experience listening to the live small chamber orchestra, in a several hundred year old chapel that is now surrounded by a community of
hotels, chalets, apartments, shops, restaurants and other mountain structures. We could have just as easily been listening to the flautist at any major concert hall in the world. While
the beauty of the mountains enchants the eyes, the music enchanted the spirit.
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